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Market Pulse — July 23: The Venue That Invented the 100x Perpetual Is Closing. The Perpetual Never Left.

Jul 24, 2026 · crypto_market

BitMEX — which pioneered the 100x perpetual swap in 2014 — will shut down on September 23, and the coverage read like an obituary for the leverage era. The cross-source tell cuts the other way: on the same day the perpetual was standing infrastructure at a Bermuda-licensed Coinbase entity, an on-chain book that cleared $4B in two weeks, and the venue where the day's largest identifiable fund shorts sat. The day's bearish derivatives tone was about stretched positioning and one dying venue — not the instrument, which is migrating onto licensed and on-chain rails even as a record run of bridge exploits met a new institutional security push.

BitMEX — the venue that introduced the 100x leverage perpetual swap to crypto in 2014 — will permanently shut down on September 23, 2026, after a strategic review by operator HDR Global Trading; new registrations are already halted and any open positions will be force-closed at closure [19666][19760]. Its BMEX token fell roughly 98% on the news [19693]. The coverage was valedictory — obituaries for an 11-year legacy, and the question of whether yesterday's crypto giants survive today's market [19756]. The cross-source read cuts the other way: the perpetual BitMEX invented has never been more mainstream — it simply spent the same 24 hours surfacing everywhere BitMEX wasn't.

Same instrument, new rails

As BitMEX wound down, Coinbase pushed its regulated derivatives stack further: commodity futures — gold, copper, silver, platinum — went live on Coinbase Advanced, cleared in the U.S. through a CFTC-registered futures commission merchant, with the same platform's perpetuals offered outside the U.S. through a Bermuda-licensed entity [19780]. The contract wrapper BitMEX popularized is now standing infrastructure at a licensed venue — and being pointed at metals. Ondo's on-chain perpetuals crossed $4B in cumulative volume roughly two weeks after general availability [19781]. And the day's largest identifiable fund positions sat on Hyperliquid, where on-chain data identified about $108M of institutional ETH shorts — roughly $67M from one fund and $41M from another — all underwater with ETH near $1,920 [19627]. The offshore 100x archetype is closing; the instrument is being re-issued under Bermuda licenses and on public order books.

The bearish tape was about venue and positioning, not the instrument

Derivatives were the day's heaviest cautionary thread, and the pieces fit that frame: HYPE fell about 8% as three funds queued roughly $150M of tokens for unstaking [19744]; the identifiable ETH shorts stayed red into a market that would not break [19627]; and Glassnode's monthly fund read showed June turning risk-off, with directional funds down and net capital leaving every major asset [19765]. Yet the spot bid did not follow the derivatives tone down: spot bitcoin ETFs logged their seventh straight day of net inflows (~$69M) and spot ether ETFs took in $72.6M, even as BTC eased 1.1% to $65,537 and ETH slipped 0.8% to $1,917 [19654]. Bank of America's Bull & Bear indicator, meanwhile, hit 9.6 — its most optimistic reading since December 2020 [19698] — against an ECB that held its deposit rate at 2.25% [19698].

The other side

The tape treated it as an ending. The attributed dissent came from Trader Mayne, who read the same migration as constructive: with traditional finance moving toward 24/7 trading, he argued the pressure now runs the other way — on-chain venues will have to build KYC rails to operate in the U.S., Canada and the U.K. — and called it "the most bullish happening in crypto" [19766]. Ansem, separately, put the cycle's lows "already in," with a 3-to-6-month runway before broad agreement [19788]. And in a footnote the market noticed, BitMEX co-founder Arthur Hayes spent the same eight-day stretch adding ether — roughly 3,270 ETH (~$6.27M) at an average near $1,917 — even as his exchange prepared to close [19698].

The day's other structural story: security

It was a heavy day on-chain. Three exploits drained roughly $35.5M — about $24.15M from AFX Trade's USDC bridge on Arbitrum, $7.54M from the Verus–Ethereum bridge in a second incident reusing May's bug class, and $3.86M from B² Network [19622][19631][19750]. Separately, the party behind Drift Protocol's $285M hack began moving ETH to Tornado Cash in 100-ETH batches after three months of dormancy [19739], and CertiK put first-half physical "wrench attack" losses at $124.1M, up twelvefold year on year [19644]. The counterweight arrived the same day and from the opposite end of the market: Strategy launched a Bitcoin Security Consortium with BlackRock, Coinbase and others, pledging $15M over three years with an initial focus on post-quantum cryptography [19648][19698], while The Block published a proof-of-reserves primer on exchange trust [19649]. The losses printed as on-chain telemetry; the defense printed as institutional infrastructure — the two never met in the middle.

Net

A dip on the tape, a constructive structure underneath: the instrument that defined crypto's last leverage cycle is being institutionalized rather than retired, and the day's security ledger widened at both ends at once.

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